Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Punjabi Chhole - Bhature


These chhole and bhature recipes are courtesy Sajeev Kapoor's Khana Kazaana, the most authentic, by far.  The recipe and ingredients for chhole have been slightly modified.

Bhature:

The ingredients listed makes around 5-6 medium sized bhature.

All purpose flour (Maida) - 2 1/2 cups
Yogurt - 1/2 cup
Soda bicarbonate - a pinch
Baking powder - 1/2 teaspoon
Sugar - 1  - 1 1/2 teaspoon
Oil - 1-2 tablespoons + for deep frying
Salt - to taste
Water - as much needed to make a soft, pliable dough
  • Sieve the flour, soda bicarbonate, and baking powder together, mix well.
  • Add the sugar and salt in yogurt, mix well
  • Add this yogurt to the flour, mix.
  • Adding water, little by little, and knead a soft, pliable dough.  Add about 1 tablespoon of oil at this time and continue kneading. Key is to knead the dough for at least 10 minutes, and until it becomes smooth.  Kneading the dough well is of utmost importance for making good bhature.
  • Cover and rest the dough for at least an hour, or more.
  • Make dough balls and apply a bit of oil.  Cover and rest the dough balls for another 10 minutes.
  • Heat oil in a frying pan.  The bigger the frying pan, the better.
  • Roll the bhature wilth a rolling pin, about 4-5 inches, to make a medium sized bhatura.
  • Fry the bhature in hot oil.  Keeping the temperature of oil very hot is necessary to make good bhature.

Punjabi Chhole:

Chickpeas - 2 cups
Onion - 2, medium sized
Tomatoes - 4, medium sized 
Aamchur powder (dried mango powder) - 1 1/2 teaspoon
Tamarind paste - 1 1/2 teaspoon (alternatively can use dried mangoes or lemon juice)
Ginger - 2 inch piece (for paste + for tempering at the end)
Garlic - 4-5 pods
Tea bags - 2-3 (alternatively can use 2 tablespoons of loose black tea leaves used for making tea)
Ghee (clarified butter) - 2 tablespoons
Oil - 1 1/2 tablespoon
Punjabi chhole masala - 1 tablespoon, or to taste
Red chili powder - 1 1/2 teaspoons, or to taste
Salt - to taste
Water - 2-4 cups

Whole garam masala:
Cinnamon stick - 1 inch piece, Star anise - 2, bay leaves - 2-3, Green cardamom - 4-5 pods, Black cardamom (big cardamom) - 1, Dried pomegranate seeds (optional) = 1 tablespoon - ground.
  • Soak chickpeas in water, overnight, or at least for 4-6 hours.
  • When the soaked chick peas are ready to be cooked, boil them in a pressure cooker, adding aamchur powder and salt.  If using tea bags, add those at this point.  After boiling, save the excess water, which can be used for the gravy.
  • Puree the onion, tomatoes, garlic, ginger - each separately.
  • Heat oil, add whole garam masala.  After a minute or so, add the pureed onion.  Let it cook for 5-7 minutes.
  • Add ginger and garlic paste, cook for another 4-5 minutes.
  • While this gravy is cooking, heat 2-3 cups of water on the side, add tea leaves (if the bags not used while boiling chickpeas).  Bring it to a boil, simmer for another 3-4 minutes.  Leave it aside.  Stain it when ready to use.
  • Add tomatoes to the gravy being cooked.  Add salt, red chili powder, Punjabi chhole masala (or chhole masala), and strained tea concoction.
  • Continue cooking for next 10 minutes.   Can add water, if need be.
  • Add the boiled chickpeas, tamarind paste.  Continue cooking for next 10-15 minutes, and until the desired consistency has been achieved.
  • Julienne green chillies and 1/2 inch piece of ginger.  Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee.  Add the green chillies and ginger, temper the chhole.

Enjoy!

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